A Glossary of Lokakṣema's Translation of the Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā

承事用

not found at HD. 1.772.;

Lk. 477c26. 阿難！汝以不復恭敬於佛。阿難！汝以不復隨佛教。阿難！汝以不復承事用。(p)

not found at AS. ; not found at ZQ. 508a10.; not found at Zfn. ; not found at Kj. ; not found at Xz(I). ; not found at Xz(II). ; not found at Sh. ; not found at Tib. ;

A Glossary of Lokakṣema's Translation of the Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā

承用

HD. 1.771b(現代);

Lk. 478a1. 佛語阿難：“是般若波羅蜜汝諦受，諦念。用慈孝於佛故。承用教故。都盧是過去、當來、今現在佛、天中天所施教。……” (p)

not found at AS. ; ZQ. 508a11 = Lk ; not found at Zfn. ; not found at Kj. ; not found at Xz(I). ; not found at Xz(II). ; not found at Sh. ; not found at Tib. ;

A Glossary of Lokakṣema's Translation of the Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā

持用

not found at HD. 6.549.;

Lk. 439a5. 怛薩阿竭、阿羅訶、三耶三佛不樂作是徳持用勸助。(p)

not found at AS. 76.31 = R. 151.9 = AAA. 354.8.; ZQ. 486c14.持; Zfn. 520c9.持; Kj. 548c1.以; not found at Xz(I). 794b23.; not found at Xz(II). 881c26.; Sh. 610b10.以; not found at Tib.Pk. 91a7 = D. 85a5.;

Lk. 439b26. 忉利天上諸天人持天華、名香、搗香、澤香、雜香、燒香、天繒、華蓋、幢幡(v.l. 幡幢)、伎樂，持用供養娯樂佛。(p)

not found at AS. 80.27 = R. 158.19 = AAA. 366.7.; not found at ZQ. 487a21.; Zfn. 521a27.持……持用; Kj. 549a 26. .以(天花、……、伎樂而供養佛); Xz(I). 796a7.持(種種天妙華鬘、……。奏天樂音)以(奉施佛); Xz(II). 882c2.持(種種天妙花鬘、……而供養佛); Sh. 611c10.以(如是等恭敬供養); not found at Tib.Pk. 96a3 = D. 89b5.;

Lk. 468c8. 佛語阿難: “雖有人於佛所作功徳，持用求羅漢、辟支佛，會當得佛無異。……” (p)

not found at AS. 227.22 = R. 460.10 = AAA. 868.27.; ZQ. 502c15.(其有斯徳，)用(求應儀、縁一覺); not found at Zfn. ; Kj. 577c17.-.(若人於佛所種善根求阿羅漢、辟支佛); not found at Xz(I). 855b7.; not found at Xz(II). 917c 21.; not found at Sh. 664b8.; not found at Tib.Pk. 269b1 = D. 248b5.;

Lk. 472b5. 佛經實難得。何況乃聞耶？我當供養盡力於師。今我一身加復貧窮。亦無有珍琦好物及華香持用供養於師。(p)

not found at AS. 244.19 = R. 495.1 = AAA. 944.15.; not found at ZQ. 504c16.; not found at Zfn. ; Kj. 582a19.(無有如是諸物可)以(供養曇無竭菩薩); not found at Xz(I). ; not found at Xz(II). ; not found at Sh. 670c22.; not found at Tib.Pk. 292a4 = D. 268b1.;

Lk. 472b6. 今我一身加復貧窮。亦無有珍琦好物及華香持用供養於師。如我無所有者，請且自賣身，持用供養於師。(p)

AS. 244.25 = R. 495.6f. = AAA. 944.24f. .tena mūlyena Dharmodgatasya bodhisattvasya mahāsattvasya satkāraṃ kuryāṃ (“with the price there of do honour to the Bodhisattva Dharmodgata.” [AsP.tr.II 284 = AsP.tr. 208]); not found at ZQ. 504c16.; not found at Zfn. ; Kj. 582a21f. .以求財物，……　供養曇無竭菩薩; not found at Xz(I). ; not found at Xz(II). ; Sh. 670c27f. .隨所得價當買香華，自持往彼，供養法上菩薩、摩訶薩; Tib.Pk. 292a7 = D. 268b4. .de’i rin gyis byang chub sems dpa’ sems dpa’ chen po CHos ’phags la bkur stir bya’o;

Lk. 472b10. 魔即自念言：“是薩陀波倫菩薩自賣身，欲供養曇無竭菩薩，持用索佛。是人當出我境界，脱人衆多。今我且壞乎。……” (p)

≠ AS. 244.32 = R. 495.16 = AAA. 945.6. .dharmakāmatayā (“out of concern for dharma” [AsP.tr.II 284 = AsP.tr. 208]); ZQ. 504c19.志存索佛; not found at Zfn. ; Kj. 582a27.爲愛法故; not found at Xz(I). ; not found at Xz(II). ; Sh. 671a6.以樂法故; Tib.Pk. 292b3 = D. 268b6. .chos ’dod pa’i phyir;

Lk. 473a26. 匣中有若干百種雜名香。曇無竭菩薩日日供養。持雜華、名香、然燈、懸幢幡、華蓋、雜寶、若干百種音樂，持用供養般若波羅蜜。(p)

not found at AS. 250.8 = R. 507.1 = AAA. 955.19.; ZQ. 505b6.-.(盡禮供養); not found at Zfn. ; not found at Kj. 583b26.; not found at Xz(I). ; not found at Xz(II). ; not found at Sh. 673a2.; not found at Tib.Pk. 299a4 = D. 274a6.;

Lk. 474b-6. 是(←當[misp. ])時弊魔自念言：“未嘗有是。未嘗見是。是薩陀波倫菩薩爲曇無竭菩薩施高座，持用恭敬。索佛道，精進勇健，無有休懈。……” (p)

not found at AS. 257.24 = R. 522.3 = AAA. 982.11.; ZQ. 506a7.用(敬); not found at Zfn. ; not found at Kj. 585b29.; not found at Xz(I). ; not found at Xz(II). ; not found at Sh. 675b12.; not found at Tib.Pk. 307b2 = D. 281b6.;

Lk. 475c18. 釋提桓因持天摩訶文陀羅華散曇無竭菩薩上，及散諸菩薩上，持用増益功徳。(p)

not found at AS. 255.13 = R. 517.3 = AAA. 977.23.; ZQ. 506c11.以; not found at Zfn. ; not found at Kj. 584c24.; not found at Xz(I). ; not found at Xz(II). ; not found at Sh. 674c3.; not found at Tib.Pk. 304b8 = D. 279a7.;

A Glossary of Lokakṣema's Translation of the Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā

持用

not found at HD. 6.549.; Gurevich 1974 : 162, Ōta 1988 : 58 = 1991: 40~41, Yan Qiamao 1997 : 196(六度集經), Krsh(1998). 47(the definition given here is incorrect);

Lk. 474c6. 是時薩陀波倫菩薩及五百女人各自取刀，處處刺身出血，持用灑地。用慈孝於經法故。(p)

AS. 258.5 = R. 523.1 = AAA. 983.23. .sva-rudhireṇa ... AS. 258.7 = R. 523.5 = AAA. 983.27.  svakasvakair lohitaiḥ (“with his own blood ... with each one’s own blood” [cf. AsP.tr.II 296 = AsP.tr. 221]); not found at ZQ. 506a16.(出血，灑地); not found at Zfn. ; Kj. 585c9f. .以血…以血; not found at Xz(I). ; not found at Xz(II). ; not found at Sh. 675b23f.(出血而灑其地……出血而灑其地); Tib.Pk. 308a1f. = D. 282a5f. .rang gi khrag gis ... rang rang gi khrag gis;

Lk. 474c22. 天文陀羅華、曼殊顏華、摩訶曼殊顏華，都雨，種種華凡四千石。釋提桓因持用與薩陀波倫菩薩，語之言：“持是華供養般若波羅蜜，及散曇無竭菩薩及諸菩薩上，……” (p)

AS. 258.26f. = R. 524.13f. = AAA. 985.5f. .sa tasmai divyaṃ khārīsahasraṃ divyānāṃ māndāravapuṣpāṇām upanāmayati sma (“And he presented him with a thousand heavenly Khara measures of heavenly flowers.” [AsP.tr.II 297 = AsP.tr. 222]); ZQ. 506a26f. .天雨衆花……凡四千石。釋上普慈闓士; not found at Zfn. ; Kj. 585c24f. .釋提桓因……即以三千石天曼陀羅華與薩陀波崙菩薩; not found at Xz(I). ; not found at Xz(II). ; Sh. 675c9f. .帝釋天主……即以千斛天曼陀羅華，奉上常啼菩薩、摩訶薩; Tib.Pk. 308b6 = D. 283a2f. .des de la lha’i me tog man dā ra ba lha’i khal stong byin no;

A Glossary of Lokakṣema's Translation of the Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā

爲用…故

not found at HD. 6.1108.;

Lk. 428b23.爲用不可計阿僧祇人故，欲令安隱，念之如父，念之如母，念之如子，念之如身無異，常當慈念之。(p)

AS. 14.14 = R. 28.10 = AAA. 116.22. .(sattvānām) arthaḥ kartuṃ (“to work for the sake of [beings]”); ps-ZQ. 481b29. 爲(無量人民)建大利; Zfn. 511b6.爲(不可計阿僧祇人)而作本; Kj. 539c4.利益(無量阿僧祇衆生); Xz(I). 768b4.爲(無量無數無邊有情)作大饒益; Xz(II). 869b25.饒益(無邊有情); Sh. 591b13.利益(無量無數衆生); Tib.Pk. 17a4 = D. 16b2. .don bya ba;

Lk. 464b29. 我作佛時，悉當安十方人，得般泥洹。我不復與人共諍瞋恚於人。爲用羅漢道故。(p)

≠ AS. 209.2 = R. 422.10 = AAA. 814.8. .evaṃ ... śrāvakayānikānām api pudgalānām antike sthātavyaṃ (“This is the attitude [which a Bodhisattva] should adopt also towards persons who belong to the vehicle of the Disciples.” [AsP.tr.II 248 = AsP.tr. 171]); ZQ. 500c2.爲應儀道者; not found at Zfn. ; Kj. 573c23.於聲聞人(乃至不應生於瞋礙); Xz(I). 845c24. .與求聲聞、獨覺乘者(不應交渉); Xz(II). 913b15 = Xz(I) ; Sh. 658a25.於聲聞人所(不應生起諸輕慢心); Tib.Pk. 247a6 = D. 229a5. .nyan thos kyi theg pa can rnam kyi drung du yang de ltar gnas par bya ste;

A Glossary of Lokakṣema's Translation of the Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā

用

HD. 1.1021.*;

Lk. 462c28. 須菩提白佛言：“設使所念用身亡乎，云何菩薩、摩訶薩念薩芸若不亡？” (p)

AS. 201.8 = R. 405.6 = AAA. 796.1. .sarvamanasikārāḥ svabhāvena virahitāḥ (“all mental activities are lacking in own-being” [AsP.tr.II 240 = AsP.tr. 162]); not found at ZQ. 499c26.; Zfn. 535c19.一切所念爲離自然; Kj. 572b11.一切念從本已來性常離; Xz(I). 841b15.諸作意皆離自性; Xz(II). 911b5 = Xz(I) ; Sh. 655c7.(一切法)自性(空故離故，)一切念 (亦空)亦離; Tib.Pk. 238b1 = D. 221a5. .yid la bgyid pa thams cad ni ngo bo nyid dang bral ba;

A Glossary of Lokakṣema's Translation of the Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā

用

HD. 1.1021.*;

Lk. 474b6. 是時薩陀波倫菩薩……自念言：“今我用經法起來。師入在内。我義不可臥，不可坐。須我師來出上高座説般若波羅蜜，爾乃坐耳。” (p)

AS. 256.32 = R. 520.11 = AAA. 980.28. .dharmakāmatayā āgatya (“out of love for dharma” [AsP.tr.II 295 = AsP.tr. 220]); ZQ. 505c26.用經法故; not found at Zfn. ; Kj. 585b14.爲法; not found at Xz(I). ; not found at Xz(II). ; Sh. 675a23.爲求法故; Tib.Pk. 306b6 = D. 281a2. .chos ’dod pa’i phyir;

Lk. 478a2. 佛語阿難：“是般若波羅蜜汝諦受，諦念。用慈孝於佛故。承用教故。都盧是過去、當來、今現在佛、天中天所施教。用是供養。若於薩和薩爲極大慈具，諸菩薩當視如見佛，當恭敬諸佛法，汝以親近持佛藏。……” (p)

not found at AS. ; ZQ. 508a12.用(是供養者); not found at Zfn. ; not found at Kj. ; not found at Xz(I). ; not found at Xz(II). ; not found at Sh. ; not found at Tib. ;

A Glossary of Lokakṣema's Translation of the Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā

用…故

not found at HD. 1.1022.; Gurevich 1974 : 156(太子須大拏經), Zürcher 1977 : 191 = 1987: 220 = 2009: 105(道行般若經 etc.), Krsh(1998). 551;

Lk. 429b1.用是故，當報佛恩。(p)

AS. 17.24 = R. 34.13 = AAA. 136.10. .evaṃ (“so”); ZQ. 482b.-7 = Lk ; Zfn. 512a3 = Lk ; not found at Kj. 540a26.; Xz(I). 770a2.故; Xz(II). 870b19.故; not found at Sh. 592b11.; not found at Tib.Pk. 20b4 = D. 19b5.;

Lk. 431b13. 何以故？用是善男子、善女人學般若波羅蜜故，持故，誦故。(p)

AS. 26.13 = R. 52.2 = AAA. 193.22. .evaṃ hy etat (“Because it is a fact that ...” [AsP.tr.II 103 = AsP.tr. 22]); ZQ. 483c16.用……故; Zfn. 513c27 = Lk ; not found at Kj. 542a12.; not found at Xz(I). 773a27.; not found at Xz(II). 872c9.; Sh. 595a15.故; Tib.Pk. 31a2 = D. 29b2. .de ni ’di ltar ’gyur te;

Lk. 434c6. 不解於法中，諸天人適欲問法師，天神語之。用慈於法中故。其人即自了知諸天所不解者，便自解。(p)

AS. 42.3 = R. 83.21 = AAA. 252.6f. .dharma-gauraveṇa (“through their respect for dharma” [AsP.tr.II 112 = AsP.tr. 32]); ZQ. 484c29.用慈於經中; Zfn. 516c6.用慈([=S[1]←茲)法故; Kj. 544b22.恭敬法故; not found at Xz(I). 779c27.; not found at Xz(II). 876b1.; not found at Sh. 600b11.; Tib.Pk. 50a7f. = D. 47b4. .chos la gus pa (de nyid) yis;

Lk. 439a5. 怛薩阿竭、阿羅訶、三耶三佛不樂作是徳持用勸助。何以故？用不正故。(p)

not found at AS. 76.31 = R. 151.10 = AAA. 354.16.(?); not found at ZQ. 486c14.; Zfn. 520c10 = Lk ; Kj. 548c3.故; not found at Xz(I). 794b25.; not found at Xz(II). 881c27.; not found at Sh. 610b12.; not found at Tib.Pk. 91a8 = D. 85a5. ;

Lk. 441b4. 何以故？是人前世時，聞説深般若波羅蜜，用棄捨去故。(p)

not found at AS. 89.27 = R. 178.12 = AAA. 394.20.; not found at ZQ. 488a3.; Zfn. 522c29 = Lk ; not found at Kj. 550c10.; not found at Xz(I). 800b19.; not found at Xz(II). 884b14.; not found at Sh. 615a9.; not found at Tib.Pk. 108a6 = D. 101a1.;

Lk. 441c16. 以爲魔所中，是男子、女人不信不樂。用是二事故，能斷深般若波羅蜜。(p)

AS. 92.19 = R. 184.5 = AAA. 403.4. .ābhyāṃ ...dvābhyāṃ pāpābhyāṃ dharmābhyāṃ samanvāgataḥ (“Endowed with those two evil dharmas [he will oppose this perfection of wisdom].” [AsP.tr.II 141 = AsP.tr. 60]); ZQ. 488b3.以斯二事; Zfn. 523b11 = Lk ; not found at Kj. 551b3.; not found at Xz(I). 801c1.; not found at Xz(II). 885a18.; not found at Sh. 615c27.; Tib.Pk. 111b2 = D. 104a1. .sdig pa’i chos ’di gnyis dang ldan pas;

Lk. 443a23. 一切皆當爲菩薩、摩訶薩作禮。用被僧那大鎧故。(p)

AS. 98.1 = R. 196.16 = AAA. 428.14. .yair ayaṃ saṃnāhaḥ saṃnaddhaḥ (“[Homage should be paid to those Bodhisattvas] who are armed with this armour.” [AsP.tr.II 146 = AsP.tr. 67] ); not found at ZQ. 488c28.; Zfn. 524c10 = Lk ; Kj. 552b20.發大莊嚴; Xz(I). 803b28.能被如是大功徳鎧; not found at Xz(II). 886b10.; Sh. 617c26.被大鎧甲，而作莊嚴; Tib.Pk. 118b5 = D. 110b3. .go cha ’di bgos pa de dag;

Lk. 450c29. 色、痛痒、思想、生死、識邊幅了不可得。諸法邊幅了不可得。用何等故？色、痛痒、思想、生死、識無有邊幅。諸法無有邊幅。(p)

AS. 139.4 = R. 279.6 = AAA. 572.21. .kena kāraṇena (“For what reason?); ZQ. 492b12.用何等故？; not found at Zfn. ; Kj. 559b13.何以故？; not found at Xz(I). 818b5.; not found at Xz(II). 895c16.; not found at Sh. 632c26.; Tib.Pk. 167a4 = D. 155a2. .ci’i phyir;

Lk. 455b15. 阿惟越致(an irreversible bodhisattva)不隨録：“是四禪。”　是所禪作三昧越。用入人(←人入)欲中故，禪三昧<越>，是菩薩終不隨禪教。(p)

AS. 165.27 = R. 332.10 = AAA. 680.27f. .sa punar eva kāmāvacarān dharmān adhyālambate (“It is on the dharmas of the sphere of sense-desire that he bases his rebirth.”) [AsP.tr.II 204 = AsP.tr. 125]); ZQ. 495b14.用入欲中故; Zfn. 527c22.爲入(←人)欲故; Kj. 565a11.(是菩薩雖入諸禪)，還取欲界法; Xz(I). 827b25.(爲欲利樂諸有情故)，隨欲攝受所應受身; Xz(II). 902a6.(爲度有情)還生欲界; Sh. 642c11.(雖入是諸定而不隨禪生，)還取欲界法; Tib.Pk. 197b5 = D. 183b7. .de nyid ’dod pa na spyod pa’i chos rnams la gnas par byed de;

Lk. 460a10. 我審當作阿耨多羅三耶三菩阿惟三佛，審如我所語，審如我所爲，審如我所言，是鬼神當用我故去。(p)

AS. 190.10 = R. 384.11 = AAA. 768.17. .anena satyena satyavacanena (“Because this is the truth, because this is an utterance of the truth” [AsP.tr.II 229 = AsP.tr. 150f.]); ZQ. 498b22.用我故; Zfn. 533a24.(我)審(作阿耨多羅三耶三菩阿惟三佛者)，審如我之所言; Kj. 570a23.以此實語力故; Xz(I). 837a2.實……隨我語; Xz(II). 909a4 = Xz(I) ; Sh. 651c12.以是實語力故; Tib.Pk. 226a4 = D. 210a6. .bden pa ’di dang bden pa’i tshig ’dis;

Lk. 460a21. 是弊魔便作是念：“我當使鬼神去。”　……　魔作是念，鬼神用魔威神故，便捨去。(p)

AS. 191.7 = R. 385.9 = AAA. 771.12. .Mārâdhiṣṭhānena (“by the magical power of Māra” [cf. AsP.tr.II 230 = AsP.tr. 152]); not found at ZQ. 498b27.; Zfn. 533b7.是皆魔威神之所辟。用是故; not found at Kj. 570b3.; Xz(I). 837a20.受魔教勅; Xz(II). 909a15 = Xz(I) ; not found at Sh. 651c29.; Tib.Pk. 226b4 = D. 210b5. .bDud kyi byin gyi rlabs kyis;

Lk. 460c5.用魔説其功徳故，説其字故，是輩菩薩、摩訶薩聞魔所語，心歡欣，自謂審然。(p)

not found at AS. 192.28 = R. 388.17 = AAA. 775.27.; not found at ZQ. 498c7.; not found at Zfn. 533c17.; not found at Kj. 570c3.; not found at Xz(I). 837c23.; not found at Xz(II). 909b13.; not found at Sh. 652c4.; not found at Tib.Pk. 228b4 = D. 212b2.;

Lk. 462c24. 譬若須菩提！男子得摩尼珠。前時未得，却後得是摩尼珠，歡欣踊躍。得是摩尼珠已，却後復亡之。用是故大愁毒。(p)

AS. 200.31 = R. 404.12 = AAA. 795.14. .tato nidānaṃ (“because of that”); not found at ZQ. 499c24.; Zfn. 535c17.用{亡}是故; Kj. 572b8.以是因縁; not found at Xz(I). 841b7.; not found at Xz(II). 911a29.; Sh. 655c2.以是縁故; Tib.Pk. 238a4 = D. 220b7. .de’i gzhi las;

Lk. 473c1. 是時聞師名聲，大歡欣踊躍，不能自勝。用歡欣踊躍故，即得悉見十方諸佛三　昧。(p)

AS. 251.31 = R. 510.13f. = AAA. 958.26f. .tenâiva mahatôdāreṇa prītiprāmodyena sphuṭas (“I was filled with this great joy and delight”); ZQ. 505b23.用歡喜故; not found at Zfn. ; not found at Kj. 584a8.; not found at Xz(I). ; not found at Xz(II). ; Sh. 673c3.心大歡喜; Tib.Pk. 301a7f. = D. 276a5. .bdag dga’ ba dang rab tu dga’ ba rgya chen po de nyid kyis khyab par gyur nas;

Lk. 474c7. 是時薩陀波倫菩薩及五百女人各自取刀，處處刺身出血，持用灑地。用慈孝於經法故。(p)

not found at AS. 258.8 = R. 523.5 = AAA. 983.28.; ZQ. 506a16.用(慈於法)故; not found at Zfn. ; not found at Kj. 585c10.; not found at Xz(I). ; not found at Xz(II). ; not found at Sh. 675b24.; not found at Tib.Pk. 308a2 = D. 282a6.;

Lk. 476a4. 我曹蒙大恩，乃得聞尊經好語。……　今我曹持身爲師給使。如是數千億萬劫，尚未能報須臾之恩。用得聞尊經故。(p)

not found at AS. 256.10f. = R. 519.3f. = AAA. 979.17f.; not found at ZQ. 506c22.; not found at Zfn. ; not found at Kj. 585a25f.; not found at Xz(I). ; not found at Xz(II). ; not found at Sh. 675a3f.; not found at Tib.Pk. 306a2f. = D. 280a7f.;

Lk. 476a6. 是時薩陀波倫菩薩悉受五百女人及五百乘車珍寶，既受，用道徳故。既受已，薩陀波倫菩薩欲持上師，……(p)

not found at AS. 256.16 = R. 519.12 = AAA. 979.29.; not found at ZQ. 506c23.; not found at Zfn. ; not found at Kj. 585a29.; not found at Xz(I). ; not found at Xz(II). ; not found at Sh. 675a9.; not found at Tib.Pk. 306a5 = D. 280b2.;

Lk. 476b29. 有菩薩之行，有本索佛時人，若有常見佛，作功徳。用是故，成佛身、智慧、變化、飛行，及成諸相好。成佛如是。(p)

not found at AS. ; ZQ. 507b2.用是故; not found at Zfn. ; not found at Kj. ; not found at Xz(I). ; not found at Xz(II). ; not found at Sh. ; not found at Tib. ;

Lk. 476c6. 有初發意，有六波羅蜜行，曉知本無、本無無所從生之事，坐於樹下，降伏於魔，諸經法悉曉知：如幻無有異。用是故，成佛身。(p)

not found at AS. ; ZQ. 507b7.以是; not found at Zfn. ; not found at Kj. ; not found at Xz(I). ; not found at Xz(II). ; not found at Sh. ; not found at Tib. ;

Lk. 476c17. 譬如阿迦膩吒天上天人所止觀殿，光耀悉照天上，端正姝好。……　其天人本作功徳所致。用於此間布施故，得生其上，在殿舍中解止。用是故，其人得宮觀。(p)

not found at AS. ; ZQ. 507b14.用布施衆生故; not found at Zfn. ; not found at Kj. ; not found at Xz(I). ; not found at Xz(II). ; not found at Sh. ; not found at Tib. ;

A Glossary of Lokakṣema's Translation of the Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā

用…故

not found at HD. 1.1022.; Krsh(2001). 425(STF);

Lk. 425c7. 佛告須菩提：“今日菩薩大會。用(←因)諸菩薩故，説般若波羅蜜！菩薩當是學成。” (p)

AS. 2.1f. = R. 3.18f. = AAA. 22.8f. .pratibhātu te Subhūte bodhisattvānāṃ mahāsattvānāṃ prajñāpāramitāṃ ārabhya (“May it become clear to you, Subhūti, concerning the perfect wisdom of bodhisattva-mahāsattvas ...!”); ps-ZQ. 478b-4f. 樂汝説菩薩大士明度無極; Zfn. 508b.-4f. 今日樂不？爲諸菩薩説般若波羅蜜; Kj. 537a.-1f. 汝樂説者，爲諸菩薩説所應成就般若波羅蜜; Xz(I). 763b11f. .汝以辯才應爲菩薩、摩訶薩衆宣説開示甚深般若波羅蜜多; Xz(II). 865c10f. .汝以辯才應爲菩薩、摩訶薩衆宣示般若波羅蜜多; Sh. 587a13f. .隨汝樂欲，爲諸菩薩、摩訶薩如其所應宣説般若波羅蜜多法門; Tib.Pk. 2a2f. = D. 2a1f. .Rab ’byor! byang chub sems dpa’ sems dpa’ chen po rnams kyi shes rab kyi pha rol tu phyin pa las brtsams te ... khyod spobs par byos shig;

Lk. 428b18. 設用十方天下人故，何能忍是謙苦？(p)

AS. 14.11 = R. 28.4 = AAA. 116.5. .kṛtaśas (R. °sas[misp. ]) (“for the sake of”); ps-ZQ. 481b26. 爲; Zfn. 511b2.用…故; Kj. 539c2.爲…故; Xz(I). 768a27.爲; Xz(II). 869b19.爲; Sh. 591b10. .爲…故; Tib.Pk. 17a2 = D. 16a7. .phyir;

Lk. 429c9. (a buddha) 用不可計阿僧祇人故，作功徳。(p)

AS. 19.1 = R. 36.20f. =AAA. 144.6. .aprameyāṇām asaṃkhyeyānāṃ sattvānām arthaṃ (“for the sake of immeasurable and incalculable beings”); ZQ. 482c9.用無量人故; Zfn. 512b4.爲阿僧祇人; Kj. 540b20.(利益)無量衆生; Xz(I). 770b9.(利益安樂)無量、無數、無邊有情; Xz(II). 870c10.(利樂)無量、無數有情; Sh. 592c12.(利益)無量、無數衆生; Tib.Pk. 22a6 = D. 21a6f. .gzhal du med grangs med pa’i sems can rnams kyi don;

Lk. 443a25f.用一切人故，而擧空，是菩薩、摩訶薩爲大勇猛，天中天！用空法用，自致阿耨多羅三耶三菩，得成阿惟三佛。(p)

AS. 98.4 = R. 196.20 = AAA. 428.24. .(... sattvānāṃ) kṛtaśaḥ ... AS. 98.7 = R. 197.2 = AAA. 429. 12. (... sattvānāṃ) kṛtaśaḥ (“for the sake [of beings] ... for the sake [of beings]”); ZQ. 489a2.(法如虚空)故; Zfn. 524c11f. .爲(一切人)故……用空法故; Kj. 552b24f. .爲 (衆生)故……爲(同虚空諸法)故; Xz(I). 803c4f. .爲(如虚空法界法性諸有情)故。…… (c6)爲(如虚空一切法)故; Xz(II). 886b13.爲(如虚空諸有情類); not found at Sh. 617c29.; Tib.Pk. 118b6 = D. 110b4. .(... sems can rnams kyi) slad du ... Pk.119a2 = 110b6. (... sems can rnams kyi) slad du;

Lk. 459a7. 我作阿耨多羅三耶三菩時，用人故，爲説經，使斷有想、有安想、有我想、有好想，悉斷求。(p)

not found at AS. 186.28 = R. 377.20 = AAA. 759.16.; ZQ. 497c24.用(←有)人民故; Zfn. 532a21.用一切人故; not found at Kj. 569b17.; Xz(I). 835b21.爲諸有情; Xz(II). 908a4 = Xz(I) ; Sh. 650b9.爲衆生; not found at Tib.Pk. 222a4 = D. 206b4.;

Lk. 465a16. 未得道者，愚癡，不曉是法，不見是事。菩薩用人故常精進：“人見我，亦當効我精進。” (p)

AS. 212.1 = R. 428.13 = AAA. 820.24. .(teṣāṃ sattvānāṃ) kṛtaśaḥ (“on behalf of [those beings]” [AsP.tr.II 250 = AsP.tr. 174]); ZQ. 500c28 = Lk ; not found at Zfn. ; Kj. 574b8.是故; not found at Xz(I). 847a25.; not found at Xz(II). ; Sh. 659a11.是故; Tib.Pk. 250a7 = D. 232a1. .(sems can de dag gi) phyir;

Lk. 465c15. 釋提桓因言：“我欲使人於法中益念，不厭生死之苦。一切天上天下爲苦。用人故，悉當忍勤苦之行。……” (p)

not found at AS. 215.18 = R. 435.4 = AAA. 830.18.; ZQ. 501a27.以一切衆生苦故; not found at Zfn. ; not found at Kj. 575a15.; not found at Xz(I). 849a20.; not found at Xz(II). 914b25.; not found at Sh. 660a29.; not found at Tib.Pk. 254a6 = D. 235b2.;

Lk. 467a26. 用是故(←以)菩薩勤苦行，索人，本無有，欲度人，爲度虚空，被徳鎧。用人故被徳鎧。欲過度人，是故菩薩爲被徳鎧。(p)

AS. 220.21 = R. 445.11 = AAA. 847.12. .(sattvānāṃ) kṛtaśaḥ (“for the sake [of beings]” [AsP.tr.II 259 = AsP.tr. 182]); not found at ZQ. 502a5.; not found at Zfn. ; Kj. 576b2.爲(衆生); not found at Xz(I). 851b16.; not found at Xz(II). 915c26.; not found at Sh. 662a-5.; Tib.Pk. 260b1 = D. 241a2. .(sems can rnams kyi) phyir;

Lk. 473a22f. 是菩薩用般若波羅蜜故作是臺。其中有七寶之函。以紫磨黄金爲素，書般若波羅蜜在其中。(p)

AS. 249.30 = R. 506.10 = AAA. 955.3. .kṛtaśas (“for [the perfection of wisdom]” [AsP.tr.II 288 = AsP.tr. 213]); ZQ. 505b3.用(明度)故; not found at Zfn. ; not found at Kj. 583b17.; not found at Xz(I). ; not found at Xz(II). ; not found at Sh. 673a10.; not found at Tib.Pk. 298b6 = D. 274a2.;

A Glossary of Lokakṣema's Translation of the Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā

用…故

not found at HD. 1.1022.;

Lk. 449b5. 怛薩阿竭，用人故，因般若波羅蜜，其心廣大，無所不知。(p)

AS. 130.9 = R. 263.7 = AAA. 547.4. .aprameyāṇāṃ sattvānāṃ vipulāni cittāni (“extensive thoughts of incalculable beings” [AsP.tr.II 175 = AsP.tr. 96]); ZQ. 491b28.爲人故，曠大心; not found at Zfn. ; Kj. 558a4.衆生廣心; Xz(I). 815c5.無量、無數、無邊有情所有廣心; Xz(II). 893b22.所有廣心; Sh. 630a12.無量、無數衆生廣心; Tib.Pk. 156a1 = D. 145a2.  .sems can gzhal du med pa dag gi sems rgya chen po rnams;

Lk. 449b16. 怛薩阿竭，用不可計人、不可計心故，因般若波羅蜜，無所不知(p)

AS. 130.28 = R. 264.8 = AAA. 548.22. .aprameyāṇāṃ sattvānām apramāṇāni cittāni (“unlimited thoughts of incalculable beings” [cf. AsP.tr.II 175 = AsP.tr. 96]); ZQ. 491c3.不可量心; not found at Zfn. ; Kj. 558a13.衆生無量心; Xz(I). 815c12.無量、無數、無邊有情諸無量心; Xz(II). 893b24.諸無量心; Sh. 630b4.無量、無數衆生無量心; Tib.Pk. 156b6 = D. 145b4~5. sems can gzhal du med pa dag gi sems tshad ma med pa rnams;

Lk. 449b23. 怛薩阿竭，用人故，因般若波羅蜜，知不可見心，悉知。(p)

AS. 131.9 = R. 265.1 = AAA. 549.13. .aprameyāṇāṃ sattvānām anidarśanāni cittāni (“thoughts without perceptible attributes of incalculable beings” [cf. AsP.tr.II 175 = AsP.tr. 96]); ZQ. 491c4.不可計人未見心; not found at Zfn. ; Kj. 558a18.衆生不可見心; Xz(I). 815c21.無量、無數、無邊有情諸無見心; Xz(II). 893b25.諸無見心; Sh. 630b14.無量、無數衆生非現心; Tib.Pk. 157a4 = D. 146a3. .sems can gzhal du med pa dag gi sems bstan du med pa rnams;

Lk. 449c4. 怛薩阿竭，用人故，因般若波羅蜜，知：“欲得是者，致是,”　悉知。(p)

AS. 133.7 = R. 268.18 = AAA. 554.11. .aprameyāṇāṃ asaṃkhyeyānāṃ parasattvānāṃ para- pudgalānām unmiñjita-nimiñjitāni (“the tendencies of countless beings to make posi- tive and negative statements about objects.” [AsP.tr.II 176 = AsP.tr. 97]); ZQ. 491c8.欲得是，致是……用人故; not found at Zfn. ; Kj. 558a27.衆生諸出沒; Xz(I). 816b7.無量、無數、無邊有情若出若沒; Xz(II). 893c1 = Xz(I) ; Sh. 631a-13.無量、無數衆生及諸異見補特伽羅諸行出沒; Tib.Pk. 159b5 = D. 148a6. .sems can gzhan dang gang zag gzhan gzhal du med grangs med pa dag gi phye ba dang btsums pa rnams;

Lk. 454a23. 分漫陀尼弗謂舍利弗：“須菩提説一道。當問！”　舍利弗謂須菩提：“須菩提！所説一道。我用是故問。” (p)

not found at AS. 159.9 = R. 319.21 = AAA. 658.15.; ZQ. 494b17 = Lk ; not found at Zfn. 526b14.; not found at Kj. 563c7.; not found at Xz(I). 825b11.; not found at Xz(II). 900b18.; not found at Sh. 640b23.; not found at Tib.Pk. 191a3 = D. 177b3.;

A Glossary of Lokakṣema's Translation of the Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā

用何等故

not found at HD. 1.1023.; Wei Pei-chuan 2004 : 261(道行般若經), Deng Jun 2008 : 301(大明度經);

Lk. 428b18. 設菩薩無所出生者，菩薩如(v.l. -)用何等故謙苦行菩薩道？(p)

AS. 14.10 = R. 28.3 = AAA. 116.3. .kiṃ (“how”); ps-ZQ. 481b26. 何故; Zfn. 511b2 = Lk ; Kj. 539c2.何以故; Xz(I). 768a26.何縁; Xz(II). 869b19.何縁; Sh. 591b10.云何; Tib.Pk. 17a2 = D. 16a7. .gang;

Lk. 450c29. 色、痛痒、思想、生死、識邊幅了不可得。諸法邊幅了不可得。用何等故？色、痛痒、思想、生死、識無有邊幅。諸法無有邊幅。(p)

AS. 139.4 = R. 279.6 = AAA. 572.21. .kena kāraṇena (“For what reason?); ZQ. 492b12.用何等故？; not found at Zfn. ; Kj. 559b13.何以故？; not found at Xz(I). 818b5.; not found at Xz(II). 895c16.; not found at Sh. 632c26.; Tib.Pk. 167a4 = D. 155a2. .ci’i phyir;

Lk. 455c6. 須菩提白佛言：“菩薩用何等故名爲阿惟越致？” (p)

not found at AS. 166.29 = R. 334.13 = AAA. 684.18.; ZQ. 495b26.將以何行(名爲不退轉)？; not found at Zfn. 528a15.; not found at Kj. 565b2.; not found at Xz(I). 828a5.; not found at Xz(II). 902b4.; not found at Sh. 643a17.; not found at Tib.Pk. 198b8 = D. 185a1.;

Lk. 472b18. 是時釋提桓因來下化作婆羅門，問薩陀波倫言：“善男子！何其勤苦乃爾乎？用何等故宛轉啼哭？” (p)

AS. 245.16 = R. 496.19 = AAA. 946.6. .kiṃ (“Why [do you, son of good family, stand there dejected, pining away and shedding tears?]” [AsP.tr.II 285 = AsP.tr. 209]); ZQ. 504c26.將欲何(求勤苦乃爾)？用何等故(宛轉哭)乎？; not found at Zfn. ; Kj. 582b11.何故; not found at Xz(I). ; not found at Xz(II). ; Sh. 671a22.何故; Tib.Pk. 293a6 = D. 269a7. .ci nyes;

A Glossary of Lokakṣema's Translation of the Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā

用…爲…

not found at HD. 1.1022.; GHY 60(2003, No.3): 80(道行般若經, 文殊師利問菩薩署經), Krsh(1998). 551. 用(yòng), “用此爲問？”; cf. the construction 用…爲, e.g. 我用活爲？, for which see Gurevich. 157.(太子須大拏經, 百喩經), Ōta 1987a : 405f. = 1988: 95f. = 1991: 66f. (太子須大拏經, 百喩經, 増壹阿含經 etc.), Yu Liming 1993 : 155f.(修行本起經 etc.), Wu Jinhua 1995 : 55(興起行經 etc.), Liu Shizhen 1998 : 96f.(百喩經), GHY 59(2003, No.2): 43f.(摩訶般若波羅蜜經, 増壹阿含經 etc.), 45a(當用……爲; 修行本起經), GHY 60(2003, No.3): 80(修行本起經, 大方便佛報恩經), Wei Pei-chuan 2004 : 281(三國志, 竺法護譯 etc.), Long 2004 : 217f.(大智度論, 出曜經 etc.); ;

Lk. 455a16. 若(“you”)空負是勤苦爲？用是勤苦之難爲求乎？(p)

not found at AS. 164.12 = R. 329.15 = AAA. 676.4.; ZQ. 495a21.若(“you”)負斯難，用之爲求？; Zfn. 527b18.若(“you”)致負是勤苦爲？若(“you”)用是勤苦爲作？; not found at Kj. 564c9.; Xz(I). 827a8.-; not found at Xz(II). 901b28.; not found at Sh. 642a21.; not found at Tib.Pk. 196a1 = D. 182a5.;

Lk. 455a19. 汝何不早取阿羅漢道？用佛爲求之？(p)

not found at AS. 164.14 = R. 329.18 = AAA. 676.8.; ZQ. 495a23.用佛爲求乎？; Zfn. 527b20.用佛爲求耶？; not found at Kj. 564c11.; not found at Xz(I). 827a9.; not found at Xz(II). 901c1.; not found at Sh. 642a24.; not found at Tib.Pk. 196a1 = D. 182a5.;

Lk. 464a25. 復次，阿難！聞是深般若波羅蜜時，教餘菩薩：“用是爲學？用是爲寫？我尚不了其事。汝能了耶？” (p)

AS. 207.4 = R. 418.8 = AAA. 811.1. .kiṃ tavâinayā śrutayā likhitayā vā? (“What is the point in your hearing and writing it?” [AsP.tr.II 246 = AsP.tr. 169]); ZQ. 500b19.若用是爲寫學？; not found at Zfn. ; Kj. 573b19.汝等何用聞爲？; Xz(I). 844c4.何用宣説、聽聞、受持、讀誦、思惟、精勤、修學、書寫、流布？; Xz(II). 912c13.何用書寫、受持、讀誦？; Sh. 657b24.汝今何用更修習耶？; Tib.Pk. 245a4 = D. 227a6. .khyod la ’di mnyan pa’am bris pas ci zhig bya;

A Glossary of Lokakṣema's Translation of the Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā

用…之所致

not found at HD. 1.1022.;

Lk. 442a10. 般若波羅蜜少有曉者，用未狎習之所致。(p)

AS. 93.21 = R. 186.12 = AAA. 407.4. .anabhiyuktena (“if one is unpractised” [AsP.tr.II 142 = AsP.tr. 62]); not found at ZQ. 488b12.; Zfn. 523c3.用是不狎習之所致; Kj. 551b21.不精進者; not found at Xz(I). 802a5.; not found at Xz(II). 885b5.; not found at Sh. 616a26.; Tib.Pk. 112b1 = D. 104b6. .mi brtson pa;

Lk. 444c6f. 所以者何？用不信樂深般若波羅蜜，爲不問佛及弟子之所致。(p)

≠ AS. 104.31 = R. 210.6 = AAA. 462.9. .tathā hi (“for so, for thus”[MW ]); not found at ZQ. 489b24.; not found at Zfn. ; not found at Kj. 553c27.; not found at Xz(I). 805c25.; Xz(II). 888a1.故; not found at Sh. 620b18.; Tib.Pk. 126a1 = D. 117a3. .’di ltar;

A Glossary of Lokakṣema's Translation of the Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā

自用

HD. 8.1309b(書經 etc.);

Lk. 470c10. 若有菩薩行般若波羅蜜時，當作是隨，當作是念，當作是入，當作是視；去離諛諂，去離貢高，去離強梁，去離非法，去離自用，去離財富，去離僥倖，去離世事…… (p)

≠ AS. 237.12 = R. 480.3 = AAA. 913.17. .ātmotkarṣaṇa- (“the exaltation of self” [AsP.tr.II 276 = AsP.tr. 200]); ZQ. 503c5.自用; not found at Zfn. ; not found at Kj. ; Xz(I). 865a17.自讃; not found at Xz(II). ; not found at Sh. 668a13.; Tib.Pk. 283a7 = D. 260b7. .bdag bstod (D stod) pa;

Lk. 477a17. 中有自貢高者，中有不知慚者，中有婬亂者，中有慳貪者，中有強梁者，中有自用者，中有喜鬪者，中有不用諫者，中有爲婬怒癡所覆者，中有行惡不可計者。(p)

not found at AS. ; ZQ. 507c2.自用; not found at Zfn. ; not found at Kj. ; not found at Xz(I). ; not found at Xz(II). ; not found at Sh. ; not found at Tib. ;

A Glossary of Lokakṣema's Translation of the Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā

自用是

not found at HD. 8.1310.; not found at DK. 9.415.; cf. HD. 8.1309b. 自用(書經 etc.) “self-opinionated”; ; HD. 8.1320b. 自是(老子 etc.) “considers oneself (always) in the right”;

Lk. 460c2. 我所説阿惟越致菩薩、摩訶薩持是比，持是相，持是行。用占之，我所説者不具足得，反自用是。(p)

not found at AS. 192.25 = R. 388.12 = AAA. 775.22.; not found at ZQ. 498c7.; Zfn. 533c15.反自用者; not found at Kj. 570c2.; not found at Xz(I). 837c21.; not found at Xz(II). 909b13.; not found at Sh. 652c4.; not found at Tib.Pk. 228b2 = D. 212a7.;

Lk. 461b4. 是菩薩、摩訶薩反自用是，當輕易餘菩薩。自念：“誰能過我者，”　輕易城傍行菩薩。(p)

not found at AS. 194.28 = R. 392.15 = AAA. 780.25.; ZQ. 499a11.自用; Zfn. 534b10.自用; not found at Kj. 571a12.; not found at Xz(I). 838c11.; not found at Xz(II). 909c16.; not found at Sh. 653b3.; not found at Tib.Pk. 230b7 = D. 214b3.;